Back in the days of Oracle 7, DBA's used to calculate a database’s hit ratio. It was supposed to be greater than 90%. If it was regularly less than 70%, they would increase the value of the DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS initialisation parameter. I don’t know if people do this any more but, if you are ever asked to calculate a database’s hit ratio, you can do it as follows:
SQL> SELECT TRUNC
2 ((1-(physical_reads/(db_block_gets+consistent_gets)))*100,1)||'%'
3 Hit_Ratio FROM
4 (SELECT value physical_reads FROM v$sysstat
5 WHERE name = 'physical reads'),
6 (SELECT value db_block_gets FROM v$sysstat
7 WHERE name = 'db block gets'),
8 (SELECT value consistent_gets FROM v$sysstat
9 WHERE name = 'consistent gets');
HIT_RATIO
-----------------------------------------
94.1%
SQL>
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