This was tested on Oracle 11.1.0.6.0 on Windows XP. While researching something completely different on the Internet, I came across a reference to zero length columns. This seemed strange to me. Why would you ever want such a thing?
Then I wondered what would happen if you tried to have a column with a length of -1 but Oracle told me it was too long!
Finally I tried to create a column which was 1.5 characters long. This time the error message was more helpful:
SQL> create table andrew
2 (short_column varchar2(0))
3 /
(short_column varchar2(0))
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-01723: zero-length columns are not allowed
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create table andrew
2* (short_column varchar2(-1))
SQL> /
(short_column varchar2(-1))
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00910: specified length too long for its datatype
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 create table andrew
2* (short_column varchar2(1.5))
SQL> /
(short_column varchar2(1.5))
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-02017: integer value required
SQL>
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