DISCONNECT

You can return from SQL*Plus to the operating system using exit or quit:

 

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

UNIX>

 

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

UNIX>

 

You can also use disconnect, which terminates your database session but leaves you in SQL*Plus:

 

SQL> show user

USER is "ORACLE"

SQL> disconnect

Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.7.0 - Production

SQL> show user

USER is ""

SQL>

 

This lets you enter and/or modify SQL*Plus commands but does not allow you to run them:

 

SQL> select sysdate from dual

  2  /

SP2-0640: Not connected

SQL> c/sysdate/sysdate + 1/

  1* select sysdate + 1 from dual

SQL> /

SP2-0640: Not connected

SQL>

 

To do that, you have to reconnect to the database:

 

SQL> show user

USER is ""

SQL> conn /

Connected.

SQL> show user

USER is "ORACLE"

SQL> l

  1* select sysdate + 1 from dual

SQL> /

 

SYSDATE+1

---------

17-FEB-12

 

SQL>

Another Example Using Intersect

In the course of helping a colleague today, I had to find a database user who had 2 roles assigned. You can do this with a couple of subqueries but it is easier with an INTERSECT. I was logged in as user ORACLE when I did this and I was surprised to see ORACLE in the list alongside USER_2. It seems that, if you create a role, it is automatically assigned to you. I did not know this. You can see this demonstrated at the end of the example. I ran it on an Oracle 9 database but the same thing happens in Oracle 10 and 11:

 

SQL> conn /

Connected.

SQL> show user

USER is "ORACLE"

SQL> create role role_a

  2  /

 

Role created.

 

SQL> create role role_b

  2  /

 

Role created.

 

SQL> grant role_a to user_1

  2  identified by user_1

  3  /

 

Grant succeeded.

 

SQL> grant role_a, role_b to user_2

  2  identified by user_2

  3  /

 

Grant succeeded.

 

SQL> grant role_b to user_3

  2  identified by user_3

  3  /

 

Grant succeeded.

 

SQL> select distinct grantee from dba_role_privs

  2  where grantee in

  3  (select grantee from dba_role_privs

  4   where granted_role = 'ROLE_A')

  5  and grantee in

  6  (select grantee from dba_role_privs

  7   where granted_role = 'ROLE_B')

  8  /

 

GRANTEE

------------------------------

ORACLE

USER_2

 

SQL> select grantee from dba_role_privs

  2  where granted_role = 'ROLE_A'

  3  intersect

  4  select grantee from dba_role_privs

  5  where granted_role = 'ROLE_B'

  6  /

 

GRANTEE

------------------------------

ORACLE

USER_2

 

SQL> create role blah

  2  /

 

Role created.

 

SQL> select grantee from dba_role_privs

  2  where granted_role = 'BLAH'

  3  /

 

GRANTEE

------------------------------

ORACLE

 

SQL>